Friday, October 22, 2010

Writing the literary response essay

So how do you transform your burning desire to say something about an important theme in Wharton's The House of Mirth into a finely wrought essay?

You will need the following ingredients:

1) Organization. Essays need to be tightly focused and make an argument in an incisive way. That means you'll need a THESIS STATEMENT in your first paragraph. The thesis statement is a succinct telling of the main argument you intend to make in the essay. (More on the opening paragraph later.)

2) You'll need the body paragraphs that follow to be tightly focused on the sub-points of your arguments. You can't afford to wander around from point to point. That means you'll need a topic sentence at or near the beginning of each paragraph that tells your reader the point the paragraph is going to prove. This sentence is then followed by specific evidence from the text that backs up your assertion.

3) You'll need to write with passion. Grinding out something that has no commitment or urgency on your part will lead to BOREDOM. This is the cardinal sin, the punishment for which is much worse than anything that has ever happened on the Sant'Angelo Bridge, if you catch my drift.

4) You'll need to use language that is sparkling and original that is full of energy and precision at one and the same time.

More on all of this later...

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

What are you alluding to?

It's a small moment in The House of Mirth. On page 178, Lily asks to speak with her aunt and notices a bronze box on her aunt's table that has a small portrait (a miniature) of Beatrice Cenci. Read here to find out who she is. And here for the location where she was executed.

Now why is this allusion important? What does the story of Beatrice Cenci tell us about the story in the The House of Mirth.

How Much Does Lily Owe Trenor?

To find out go to the inflation calculator. I'd suggest putting in the year 1895, and see what you find out.

Monday, October 18, 2010

New vocabulary words!

It's what you've been waiting for, it's what you live for (admit it!), it's your new vocabulary list!

Mirth Vocabulary Part 2:

Chapter X: elegance, dejection, indulge, geniality, allusion, convivial, expletives,

Chapter XI: inexorable, predominant, conspicuous, incredulity, immorality

Chapter XII: improbable, succumbed, improvisation, sumptuous, exquisite

Chapter XIII: culminating, nip, ingenuity, forsook, conciliate, consciousness, expatriate

Chapter XIV: subdued, revulsions, utilitarian, interminably, prude, aphorisms, compassionate, smitten

Chapter XV: pretext, precipitated, priggish, perilous, tentative, indignation

Book II

Chapter 1: coquetry, perpetual, discomfiture, disillusionment, conducive, pertinence,\pessimism, promenade

Chapter II: vindication, seclusion, denouement, denunciation, grotesqueness

Chapter III: disparities, contortions, solicitations, obstinately

Chapter IV: subdued, irrepressible, lamentable, whimsical, nebulous

Chapter V: aspirations, rambling, milieu, tumult, credulity, inclination

Chapter VI: deluded, idiosyncrasies, foreboding, antagonistic, prosperity

Chapter VII: imperviousness, indelicacy

Chapter VIII: abnormal, drudgeries, intermittent, perverse, mused

Chapter IX: coexists, ostensible, credulous, impartiality, implication

Chapter X: subordinate, candor (candour), insatiable, promiscuous, phenomenon

Monday, October 4, 2010

Some thoughts on tomorrow's test

Here's a few suggestions for areas in the novel you might want to focus on:
1) During Lily and Selden's walk, Selden discusses his idea of what would constitute the good life. What is this idea and how does Lily respond to it? Also did you notice how the walk in the country seems almost to function as a symbol of paradise before the fall (as in the Garden of Eden story)? Taken this way, the world of money and social standing is close to hell, or at least to the world after Adam and Eve were forced from paradise. This makes Selden's last line of the chapter, "Let us go down" all the more ominous -- in returning to the house, they are almost literally returning to the hell of money and social standing.
2) Mrs. Trenor is annoyed with Lily for having spent time with Selden, thereby neglecting Gryce. How did Bertha Dorset "poison" Gryce against Lily and why did she do so?
3) When Lily agrees to have Gus Trenor invest money for her, be aware that he is really not investing her money and making a return on the stock market; he's just giving her money. This is to have power over, boost his ego, and just possibly (though we can't be sure yet this is his plan) to have an affair with Lily in return for the money. I.e., be aware that in accepting the money Lily is putting herself in a terribly compromising position.
4) When Lily runs into Trenor and Rosedale, be aware of what Rosedale says and what he implies about Lily.
5)Be aware of what marriage plans Percy Gryce settles on and how this affects Lily.
6) Be aware of the satire about Mrs. Peniston at the beginning of Chapter 9. Have you ever known anybody who lives in that kind of highly scheduled, organized way? How does Mrs. Peniston's overly ordered existence contrast with Lily's?
7) Be aware of the meaning of the letters that Mrs. Hafner brings to Lily. Who are they from? They involve an affair between Mrs. Dorset and whom? How will the male in the affair be judged? What does Lily stand to gain, and why does she accept the letters?

See you tomorrow.